What is the difference
Central African versus Amazon Rainforests
Central African Rainforest
Dense Vegetation
The Central African rainforest exhibits particularly high tree density, meaning that a large number of trees grow on a specific area.
Species Diversity
The rainforest in Central Africa houses many different tree species that effectively absorb and store carbon from the atmosphere.
High Rainfall
The region receives abundant rainfall, promoting plant growth and favouring carbon absorption
Amazon Rainforest
Deforestation
The Amazon rainforest has experienced substantial deforestation activities in recent decades, resulting in the destruction of large forested areas.
Dry Periods
Due to climate change, some parts of the Amazon experience more frequent dry periods, affecting plant growth and carbon absorption.
Fires
Forest fires, often caused by deforestation and agriculture, release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere instead of sequestering it.
Negative Balance
Due to deforestation, drought, and fires, the Amazon now has a negative carbon balance, meaning it releases more carbon into the atmosphere than it absorbs.
These factors contribute to the Central African rainforest sequestering more carbon per unit area and explain why the Amazon rainforest has a negative carbon balance due to disturbances. The protection and sustainable management of rainforests are crucial for mitigating global climate change.

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